The New York Times recently published a piece titled “Want to Invest in SpaceX? Here’s What to Know Ahead of Its I.P.O.”  In a section asking how much investors could make from the IPO, the article pointed to Tesla’s 2010 IPO and noted that a $1,000 investment in Tesla back then would be worth roughly $400,000 today.

That is not neutral context. That is jackpot framing.

Maybe the sentence is technically accurate. Maybe it is even relevant in the narrowest possible sense: Elon Musk led Tesla, Tesla went public, Tesla’s stock soared, and now another Musk company may go public. But journalism is not supposed to be a machine for laundering emotionally loaded anecdotes into investor excitement.

The message to readers is obvious: you missed Tesla, do not miss SpaceX.

That is FOMO with punctuation.

The deeper problem is the logical sleight of hand. Tesla’s past stock performance does not tell investors whether SpaceX is attractively priced. It does not tell them whether the IPO valuation already captures the company’s best future scenarios. It does not tell them whether public investors are buying into an early opportunity or becoming exit liquidity for private investors who already captured the exponential gains.

And it certainly does not prove that “Elon did it once, so he can do it again.”

If the article wants to frame SpaceX as a bet on Elon Musk, then it has an obligation to cover the entire Musk record - not just the one example that makes retail investors salivate.

That means Tesla’s upside belongs in the story only alongside Musk’s downside.

It means mentioning the Cybertruck, a product Musk hyped for years as a category-defining vehicle, only for sales to badly disappoint expectations. It means mentioning the recalls, the quality concerns, and the gap between the futuristic promise and the commercial reality.

It means mentioning Twitter, now X, where Musk took a globally important communications platform private in a $44 billion deal, loaded it with debt, alienated advertisers, gutted institutional trust, and saw outside marks on the company collapse. If Tesla is evidence for the “Musk magic” thesis, then Twitter is evidence for the “Musk can destroy enormous value” thesis.

And it means mentioning the corporate entanglement among Musk’s companies. SpaceX is not simply a clean, standalone rocket company arriving on the public markets. It is increasingly part of a sprawling Musk ecosystem that includes satellites, rockets, artificial intelligence, social media, compute infrastructure, founder control, and related-party questions. When one Musk entity absorbs or supports another Musk entity, investors deserve to understand exactly whose risks they are being asked to underwrite.

That is not a side issue. That is the issue.

Because the public pitch for SpaceX will not be only about rockets. It will be about Musk. It will be about the myth of the impossible founder. It will be about Tesla. It will be about Mars, AI, satellites, national security, and the idea that ordinary investors are being handed a rare chance to ride along with history.

Fine. Then cover the myth honestly.

A serious investor article would not merely ask, “What if SpaceX is the next Tesla?” It would also ask:

What if SpaceX is being priced as if it is already the next Tesla?

What if the easy money was made while the company was private?

What if public investors are not early believers, but late-arriving liquidity?

What if Musk’s attention is divided across too many companies?

What if SpaceX capital is being used to absorb risks created elsewhere in the Musk empire?

What if related-party transactions, founder control, and retail investor enthusiasm combine to weaken ordinary market discipline?

What if the same personality cult that helped Tesla become a stock-market phenomenon also blinds investors to valuation, governance, and execution risk?

Those are not anti-Musk questions. They are basic investor-protection questions.

The Times piece even quotes an IPO expert saying, “The time for being an early investor in SpaceX has sort of passed.” That should have been the thesis. Instead, the Tesla comparison becomes the emotional payload.

This is how hype enters respectable financial journalism. Not through an explicit recommendation. Not through a crude “buy this stock” command. But through narrative gravity. Through the careful placement of a spectacular historical return next to the question every reader wants answered: “How much could I make?”

That is not analysis. That is temptation.

If a reporter tells readers that $1,000 in Tesla became roughly $400,000, the reporter should also tell them that Musk’s record includes major destruction of value, overpromised products, missed timelines, reputational blowups, governance controversies, and business decisions that can force investors in one Musk venture to absorb risks created by another.

Otherwise the article is not educating readers about the bet. It is helping sell the dream.

SpaceX may be a remarkable company. It may become one of the most important public companies in the world. It may transform launch economics, satellite communications, national security infrastructure, and perhaps even the future of computing. None of that is impossible.

But none of it answers the investor’s actual question.

The question is not whether SpaceX is impressive. The question is whether the stock is a good investment at the price public investors are being asked to pay.

Those are different questions. Financial journalism should know the difference.

A great company is not automatically a great stock. A famous founder is not automatically a fiduciary blessing. A historic IPO is not automatically a historic opportunity for the people buying on day one.

The job of financial journalism is to slow investors down before they confuse a story with an investment case.

When reporters invoke Tesla’s once-in-a-generation return without equally foregrounding Musk’s failures, they are not giving readers the full picture. They are selecting the most intoxicating part of the record and letting it stand in for the whole.

That is not journalistic balance.

That is FOMO with a byline.

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Comments

Devin Thorpe
Devin Thorpe Jun 11

Wow! This is a profoundly good analysis, Brian! Thank you so much!

Devin Thorpe
Devin Thorpe Jun 11

I keep reflecting on this. Five years ago, I invested in Rivian (Nasdaq: RIVN) because I wanted one of the trucks and couldn't have been much more excited about the IPO.

I bought in around the $125 offering price (after the price peaked at $175 or so). I kept buying as the stock fell. A good deal at $125 is a better deal at $90! My average basis is about $75. The stock trades around $15 per share, so I only need it to quintuple to get my money back. That story is a bummer for me--and a lot of others who invested in the IPO.

Here's the thing about SpaceX: With a $1.75 trillion valuation, it is priced about 100 times above Rivian's inflated valuation. If SpaceX tanks, it will take the market with it--not just its investors. 

Brian Christie
Brian Christie Jun 12

Thank you Devin.

Ouch re: Rivian. A painful lesson that loving the company, loving the product, and even being directionally right about the long-term category does not mean the IPO price is rational.

You can be right about the story and still be wrong about the stock if the entry valuation already assumes perfection.

I read a sober analysis about SpaceX in the Damsker Report today.

Here's her article: 

Should You Invest In SpaceX? I Analyzed Everything - And Here's The Verdict.

 https://thedamskerreport.substack.com/p/should-you-invest-in-spacex-i-analyzed  

Excellent quote by Charlie Munger at the end!  

Devin Thorpe
Devin Thorpe Jun 12

That post you shared is outstanding!

Kasey Smith
Kasey Smith Jun 17

SpaceX is proof that markets, not just AI, can hallucinate too. 

Devin Thorpe
Devin Thorpe Jun 17

So true! 

Manny Amadeo
Manny Amadeo Jul 13

Meme stock ... or maybe something worse.

SpaceX 'built to separate retail investors from their money' - George Noble

https://seekingalpha.com/news/4613058-spacex-built-to-separate-retail-investors-from-their-money-george-noble 

And on Twitter: 

https://x.com/gnoble79/status/2076080526042038465 

The largest IPO in history is also shaping up to be the largest exit liquidity operation in history SpaceX went public at more than 90x revenue, and the insiders who bought in at a fraction of today's price are about to start selling their shares to you.

Let me walk you through why this IPO is built to separate retail investors from their money: SpaceX has NEVER turned a profit and lost close to $5 billion last year.

At the offering you were paying more than 90x revenue and at the peak the market briefly valued it near 140x. 30 years ago the head of Sun Microsystems explained in detail why paying even 10x revenue almost always ends in tears, and he was right.

But listen closely, because the valuation is not even the real story. The scarcity is what CREATED this valuation in the first place, and the calendar that kills the scarcity is what kills the price.

Less than 5% of SpaceX shares were actually available to trade at the IPO. Then the index committees REWROTE their own rules to fast track the stock into the Nasdaq 100 just 15 trading days after listing, which forced every passive fund and index ETF in the country to buy at the exact moment the float was at its tightest. The Nasdaq inclusion alone forced an estimated $4.3 billion of buying, and the Russell reweighting added roughly $3 billion more.

The supply was minuscule and the buying was mandatory. That's a manufactured squeeze, and it is why the stock went above $225 in its first week.

Now watch what happens next, because this is the part they ain't explaining to you: The lockup was staggered on purpose, and the entire schedule is sitting in the prospectus for anyone who bothers to read it.

In early August, right after Q2 earnings, 20% of the locked shares come free. Another 10% unlocks early if the stock trades 30% above the $135 IPO price going into the report.

Then tranches of 7% hit the market at 70, 90, 105, 120 and 135 days after the IPO, which means fresh insider supply lands roughly every 2 to 3 weeks from late August through late October.

Q3 earnings triggers the single biggest release of all, another 28%, roughly 1.3 billion shares. On December 8 the 180 day lockup expires entirely. And on June 12, 2027 comes the final wave, when Musk's own 6.4 billion shares, 42% of the whole company, become sellable for the first time.

Add it all up and insiders could be free to sell as much as 44% of the company by early September, which would balloon the tradable float by roughly 900%. All of that supply lands on a stock the company deliberately packed with retail, because SpaceX reserved close to 30% of the offering for individual investors vs the usual 10%. This deal created over 4,400 paper millionaires inside the company.

You think none of them are looking to cash out?

Early holders are already loading up on puts to lock in what they have.

First they keep the float tiny. Then they let the index rules force the world to buy at the top. Then they release a flood of insider stock into a crowd of retail buyers who were handed the shares up high. When the price finally breaks the offering level, the people who got in years ago at pennies on today's dollar will hit the bid, and the exit liquidity is your retirement account.

And what are you actually left holding?

Strip away the science fiction and the only business inside SpaceX that reliably earns money is Starlink, which produced $1.2 billion of operating income last quarter. A wonderful business worth hundreds of billions on its best day. NOT $2 trillion. Serious fair value work lands around $30 a share. Nobody has been a bigger bear on this deal than me.

I called it out the moment it started trading, and it is already playing out on schedule as the shares have given back the entire squeeze and slipped below their opening print.

I was Peter Lynch's auto analyst back in 1981 and I have watched every disaster since, and I am telling you this is one of the great wealth transfers of my lifetime packed into a fancy narrative.

Tesla was the biggest misallocation of capital in the history of stock markets.

SpaceX may have just surpassed it.

SPCX goes straight onto my short list, and the beauty of this setup is that the catalyst is not a guess or something, it is literally a PUBLISHED CALENDAR.

This is the most grossly overpriced stock at scale that I have ever seen.